History of VA-15 and VFA-15

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Squadron Lineage  <up>

VA-15 Lineage
  • Established as Torpedo Squadron FOUR (VT-4) on 10 January 1942.
  • Redesignated Attack Squadron TWO A (VA-2A) on 15 November 1946.
  • Redesignated Attack Squadron FIFTEEN (VA-15) on 2 August 1948.
  • Disestablished on 1 June 1969. The first squadron to be assigned the VA-15 designation.
VFA-15 Lineage
  • Established as Attack Squadron SIXTY SEVEN (VA-67) on 1 August 1968.
  • Redesignated Attack Squadron FIFTEEN (VA-15) on 2 June 1969.
  • Redesignated Strike Fighter Squadron FIFTEEN (VFA-15) on 1 October 1986.

The first squadron to be assigned the VA-67 designation, the second to be assigned the VA-15 designation and the first to be assigned the VFA-15 designation.

Squadron Insignia & Nickname  <up>
VA-15
The squadron’s insignia was approved by BuAer on 22 April 1942. The theme of the insignia was VT-4 sweeps the seas. The lion represented the squadron’s TBD-1 Devastator, and the six teeth were for the number of Devastators assigned to it. Colors in the insignia were as follows:circular outline in black; background white; the sea a deep blue with pale blue marks, torpedo pearl gray with black outline and marks; lion ocher outlined in black with black markings; white eyes outlined in black with black pupils; nose black; teeth white, lips and mouth red; and the broom was lemon yellow outlined in black with red dashes on lower part of broom. There is no record of VA-2A’s changing the insignia following its redesignation from VT-4. Three years after the squadron was redesignated, VA-15 requested a modification to the old VT-4 insignia. On 19 September 1951, CNO approved the modification. The lion was retained to represent the strong attack capabilities of the squadron and the torpedo was replaced by a missile. The background color of the upper half of the insignia was red to represent the flames of past targets, and the lower half was blue to indicate water and the squadron’s carrier-based capabilities. Other insignia colors included a white circular border; lion in gold with brown markings; and the missile and ripples in the water white. This insignia remained with VA-15 until it was disestablished in 1969.

Nickname: Valions, mid-1950s–1969

VFA-15
The squadron does not have a CNO approval date for the use of the lion and missile insignia. This insignia was approved by the CNO for use by the first squadron to be assigned the VA-15 designation. When VA-67 was redesignated VA-15 on 2 June 1969, it adopted the insignia that had been used by the first VA-15, which had been disestablished on 1 June 1969. Colors for the lion insignia are: background with red upper half and blue-green lower half, the insignia and scroll are outlined in white; blue scroll with white lettering; white waves; white rocket with black markings and yellow streaks emanating from the tail; yellow lion with black markings.

Nickname: Valions, 1969-present.

Chronology of Significant Events  <up>
VA-15
  • 10 Jan 1942: Torpedo Squadron FOUR (VT-4) was established aboard Ranger (CV 4) while the ship was in port at Grassy Bay, Bermuda.
  • 8 Aug 1943: Ranger, with VT-4 aboard, met the convoy with the liner Queen Mary, which was bringing Winston Churchill to North America for the Quebec Conference.
  • Aug–Nov 1943: VT-4, while deployed aboard Ranger, operated as part of the British Home Fleet.
  • 4 Oct 1943: The squadron participated in Operation Leader and struck at shipping targets around Kunna Head, Norway, while other elements of CVG-4 struck targets at Bodo, Norway. The squadron’s TBF-1 Avengers, along with its escort of F4F Wildcats, destroyed a German freighter and a small coaster and damaged a troop transport.
  • Oct 1943: VT-4, flying from Ranger, operated with the British Second Battle Squadron and patrolled the waters of the Norwegian Sea.
  • 1 May 1944: CVG-4 reformed as a spare air group with a composition that was designed to include 36 fighter aircraft (F6F), 36 scout-bomber aircraft (SB2C) and 18 torpedo aircraft (TBF/TBM). This air group composition was organized to operate from the large deck carriers of the Essex class. Squadrons in CVG-4 included VT-4, VF-4 and VB-4. This change also brought an end to Air Group FOUR’s operations aboard Ranger.
  • Jul 1944: VT-4 and CVG-4 transferred from Atlantic to Pacific Fleet.
  • 15–21 Jul 1944: VT-4 aboard Barnes (CVE 20) enroute to Pearl Harbor from San Diego.
  • 21 Sep 1944: During a pre-dawn sortie involving simulated torpedo tactics, three of the squadron’s aircraft collided with each other, resulting in the loss of nine personnel, including the squadron’s commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander Homer H. Hutcheson.
  • 4–17 Nov 1944: CVG-4 and VT-4 were temporarily embarked on Bunker Hill (CV 17) for operations in support of landings at Leyte. The squadron participated in combat strikes at Ormoc Bay, Cavite and Clark Field.
  • Dec 1944: The squadron participated in combat operations in support of landings on Mindoro.
  • Jan 1945: While operating from Essex (CV 9), the squadron struck targets on Formosa, Luzon, Hainan and the Ryukyu Island chain as well as in French Indochina (Vietnam). Operations in Vietnam were around Saigon and Camranh Bay. These operations were in support of the continued assault against the Japanese in the Philippines.
  • 16 Feb 1945: The squadron conducted its first strikes against the home islands of Japan, hitting Mawatari airfield on Honshu. Other strikes against targets on Honshu were conducted on 17 and 25 February.
  • 19–22 Feb 1945: CVG-4 provided support for landings on Iwo Jima.
  • 1 Mar 1945: The airfield, facilities and shipping at Naha, Okinawa, were hit by squadron aircraft.
  • 4 Mar 1945: VT-4 disembarked from Essex at Ulithi completing the squadron’s last combat cruise during World War II.
  • 9–23 Mar 1945: CVG-4 aboard Long Island (CVE 1) for passage from Ulithi to Pearl Harbor. VT-4 eventually returned to the States in April 1945 for reforming following its combat cruise.
  • 15 Feb–15 Apr 1946: VT-4 along with other squadrons in CVG-4, participated in Tarawa’s (CV 40) shakedown cruise in the Caribbean Sea following the ship’s commissioning in December 1945.
  • Nov 1946: Some squadron aircraft were fitted with sonobuoy gear and personnel were trained in antisubmarine missions as well as their normal torpedo-attack requirements.
  • 22 May 1950: VA-15, along with the other squadrons in CVG-1, were designated as training squadrons and CVG-1 as a training air group. The squadron’s primary mission was the training of fleet pilots in attack aircraft. VA-15’s training syllabus emphasized glide bombing, dive-bombing, rocket firing, day-and-night tactics and carrier qualifications in the AD Skyraider.
  • 13–23 Sep 1952: VA-15, while deployed aboard Wasp (CVA 18), participated in the first NATO naval operation, Operation Mainbrace, conducted in the North Atlantic.
  • Feb 1955: While deployed aboard Midway (CVA 41), the squadron supported the evacuation of Chinese Nationalist civilians and military personnel from the Tachen Islands which were being bombarded by the People’s Republic of China.
  • Nov–Dec 1956: As a result of the Suez Crisis, VA-15 deployed aboard Forrestal (CVA 59) and operated in the vicinity of the Azores.
  • 12 Sep 1958: VA-15 was assigned the additional mission of in-flight refueling (Buddy Stores).
  • 14–28 Nov 1960: VA-15, temporarily assigned to CVG-10, deployed aboard Shangri-La (CVA 38) to the Caribbean Sea to guard against possible infiltration into Guatemala and Nicaragua by insurgent organizations that were believed to have ties to Cuba.
  • 21–27 Nov 1961: VA-15, embarked in Franklin D. Roosevelt (CVA 42), operated off the coast of the Dominican Republic to support the newly established democratic government.
  • Mar–Apr 1962: VA-15 deployed aboard Enterprise (CVAN 65) to the Caribbean and participated in the shakedown cruise of the world’s first nuclear powered carrier.
  • Aug 1965: VA-15 began training under VA-44 for transition to the A-4 Skyhawk.
  • 4 Apr–21 Nov 1966: VA-15 deployed to Vietnam as a component of CVW-10 embarked on Intrepid (CVS 11). CVW-10 was an all-attack air wing comprised of four attack squadrons, two squadrons flying A-4 Skyhawks and two squadrons with A-1 Skyraiders.
  • 15 May 1966: The squadron flew its first combat mission since March 1945 when it was designated VT-4 and a member of Carrier Air Group 4.
VFA-15
  • 1 Aug 1968: The squadron began training under VA-174 in preparation for operating the A-7 Corsair II.
  • 19 Oct 1973: The squadron provided maintenance personnel for Operation Nickle Grass, the transatlantic flight of A-4 Skyhawks to Israel using Franklin D. Roosevelt(CVA 42) as an intermediate air field.
  • Oct–Nov 1973: The squadron, embarked in Roosevelt, operated in the vicinity of Crete in response to the Arab-Israeli war.
  • Jun–Jul 1976: Following the assassination of the American Ambassador to Lebanon on 13 June, America (CV 66), with VA-15 embarked, operated in the vicinity of Lebanon and flew support missions during the evacuation of non-combatants from that country.
  • May 1981: Independence (CV 62), with VA-15 embarked, transited the Suez Canal and maintained station in the eastern Mediterranean due to the crisis between Israel and Syria following Israeli raids against Syrian surface-to-air missile sites in Lebanon.
  • 25 Oct–1 Nov 1983: In response to continued political strife and the need to protect and evacuate Americans from the island country of Grenada, VA-15 aircraft flew combat close air support and reconnaissance sorties in support of operation Urgent Fury, the landing of U.S. Marines and Army rangers on the island.
  • 4 Dec 1983: In response to hostile fire against U.S. reconnaissance aircraft from Syrian positions in Lebanon, VA-15 aircraft participated in coordinated strikes against Syrian radar, communications and artillery positions overlooking the Multi-National Peacekeeping Forces. One of the squadron’s A-7E Corsair IIs, flown by the Air Wing Commander, Command Edward Andrews, was lost when it was hit by a Syrian surface-to-air missile. Commander Andrews ejected, was rescued and returned to Independence.
  • Dec 1985–Jun 1986: The squadron returned from a six-month deployment to MCAS Iwakuni in the western Pacific. It was assigned to MAG-12, 1st Marine Air Wing during the deployment. This deployment was designed to test the enhanced interoperability between Marine and Naval Air Forces, with emphasis on close air support for Marine ground operations and the sharing of other techniques used by both communities.
Home Port Assignments  <up>
VA-15   VFA-15
Location Assignment Date Location Assignment Date
NAS Norfolk Mar 1942 NAS Cecil Field 01 Aug 1968
NAS Quonset Point Apr 1942 NAS Oceana  
NAAF Ayer (Fort Devens) May 1944  
NAS Pearl Harbor Jul 1944
NAS Hilo Field Aug 1944
NAS Alameda Apr 1945
NAAS Watsonville 21 May 1945
NAS Quonset Point 11 Jul 1945
NAAF Groton Aug 1945
NAS Norfolk Apr 1946
NAS San Diego 15 Jul 1946
NAAS Cecil Field 21 Mar 1949
NAS Jacksonville 09 Jan 1950
NAAS Cecil Field (NAS) * 29 Feb 1952
NAS Jacksonville Jul 1957
NAS Oceana Apr 1965
NAS Cecil Field Aug 1965
* Naval Air Auxiliary Station, Cecil Field (NAAS Cecil Field), was
redesignated Naval Air Station, Cecil Field (NAS), on 30 June 1952.
 
Commanding Officers  <up>
VA-15   VFA-15
  Date Assumed Command   Date Assumed Command
LT Wallace A. Sherrill  10 Jan 1942 CDR Lawrence C. Chambers 06 Nov 1968
LCDR David W. Taylor, Jr. Dec 1942 CDR Robert B. Bristol 12 Feb 1970
LCDR Homer H. Hutcheson Dec 1943 CDR Donald D. Brown 30 Mar 1971
LT P. J. Davis, Jr. Sep 1944 CDR Forrest A. Lees, Jr. 30 Mar 1972
LT John Warren (acting) 12 May 1945 CDR Richard C. McClary 21 Mar 1973
LT Frederic Viewig, Jr. (acting) 23 May 1945 CDR Harry P. Kober, Jr. 24 May 1974
LCDR J. P. Barron 26 Sep 1945 CDR Gordon E. Evans 30 Jul 1975
LCDR John A. Camera Jul 1946 CDR Kelvin W. Huehn 02 Oct 1976
CDR Charles E. Roemer 07 Jul 1947 CDR Robert S. Smith 17 Dec 1977
LCDR Robert A. Newcomb (acting) 29 May 1948 CDR John J. Mazach 19 Apr 1979
CDR Paul C. Lovelace 30 Aug 1948 CDR John J. Coonan 26 Jun 1980
LCDR Clay A. Mitchell (acting) 03 Jun 1950 CDR Michael B. Nordeen 24 Sep 1981
LCDR John E. Lacouture 12 Jul 1950 CDR Byron L. Duff 01 Nov 1982
LCDR Roy M. Isaman 21 Dec 1951 CDR Leslie G. Kappel 01 Jun 1984
LCDR W. R. Prescott 05 Jan 1953 CDR Philip Craig Landon 08 Oct 1985
CDR John B. Bain Jan 1954 CDR John W. Curtin 08 Jan 1987
CDR L. B. Jennings 24 Aug 1955 CDR Milton W. Smith 13 May 1988
LCDR William J. Gray 10 Dec 1957 CDR Brian M. Calhoun  29 Nov 1989
CDR J. Patterson, Jr. 18 Sep 1959 CDR S. A. Kunkle

05 Mar 1991

CDR Ted L. Farrell 30 Nov 1960 CDR J. J. Capalbo

03 Jun 1992

CDR David L. Munns 06 Nov 1961 CDR W. E. Gortney

14 Oct 1993

CDR Joseph L. Coleman 26 Nov 1962 CDR T. N. Branch

06 Jan 1995

CDR R. G. Bowerman 04 Oct 1963 CDR J. K. Stuart, Jr.

19 Apr 1996

CDR Steven D. Marvin 01 Apr 1964 CDR M. D. Guadagnini

19 Jul 1997

CDR Jack L. Gracey 12 Aug 1965 CDR K. H. Thompson

17 Sep 1998

CDR Isaac F. Jones, Jr. 27 Sep 1966 CDR S. E. Smith

1999

CDR William K. Carr (acting) 29 Jan 1967 CDR D. C. Stewart

2001

CDR William K. Carr 10 Feb 1967 CDR A. L. Lewis

Aug 2002

CDR James M. Snyder 14 Feb 1968 CDR E. D. Langford

19 Sep 2003

CDR Richard G. Daly 15 Feb 1969 CDR J. G. Jerauld

2005 - 2006

    CDR Peter Matisoo

2006

    CDR Keith Hoskins

2007 - Present

 
Aircraft Assignment  <up>
VA-15   VFA-15

Type of Aircraft

Date Type First Received

Type of Aircraft

Date Type First Received

TBD-1 Jan 1942 A-7B 10 Mar 1969
TBF-1 Aug 1942 A-7E Aug 1975
TBF-1C/TBM-1C Jan 1944 F/A-18A 06 Jan 1987
TBM-3 Jan 1945  
TBM-3E May 1945
TBM-3Q 1946
AD-4 19 Aug 1949
AD-4L 08 Mar 1951
AD-6/A-1H* May 1954
A-4B Dec 1965
A-4C Dec 1966
* AD-6 designation changed in 1962 to A-1H.
 

Major Overseas Deployment  <up>

VA-15
Date of Departure Date of Return Air Wing Carrier Type of Aircraft Area of Operation
10 Jan 1942    19 Mar 1942 Ranger Air Group CV 4 TBD-1 Bermuda
02 Jun 1942 22 Jun 1942 Ranger Air Group CV 4 TBD-1 Newfoundland
08 Jan 1943 30 Jan 1943 * CV 4 TBF-1 Morocco
13 Feb 1943 06 Mar 1943 * CV 4 TBF-1 Morocco
23 Mar 1943 27 Jul 1943 CVG-4 CV 4† TBF-1 Newfoundland
05 Aug 1943 03 Dec 1943 CVG-4 CV 4 TBF-1 NorLant/Norwegian Sea
05 Nov 1944 17 Nov 1944 CVG-4 CV 17 TBM-1C Philippines
22 Nov 1944 02 Dec 1944 CVG-4 CV 9 TBM-1C Philippines
11 Dec 1944 24 Dec 1944 CVG-4 CV 9 TBM-1C Philippines
30 Dec 1944  26 Jan 1945 CVG-4 CV 9 TBM-1C/3 South China Sea/Philippines/
Formosa/Okinawa
10 Feb 1945 04 Mar 1945 CVG-4 CV 9 TBM-3 Japan/Iwo Jima/Okinawa
28 Jun 1946    15 Jul 1946 CVG-4 CV 40 TBM-3E/Q Transit to West Coast via
Panama Canal
01 Aug 1946 29 Apr 1947 CVG-4/CVAG-1 CV 40 TBM-3E/Q WestPac
01 Oct 1948 23 Dec 1948 CVG-13 CV 37 TBM-3E WestPac
20 Mar 1951 06 Oct 1951 CVG-1 CVB 43 AD-4/L Med
24 May 1952 11 Oct 1952 CVG-1 CVA 18 AD-4/L Med/NorLant
11 Jun 1953    03 Dec 1953 CVG-1 CVA 42 AD-4/B/L Med
27 Dec 1954 14 Jul 1955 CVG-1 CVA 41 AD-6 World Cruise
07 Nov 1956 12 Dec 1956 CVG-1 CVA 59 AD-6 Azores
15 Jan 1957  22 Jul 1957  CVG-1 CVA 59 AD-6 Med
16 Aug 1957 21 Oct 1957 CVG-1 CVA 59 AD-6 NorLant
13 Feb 1959 01 Sep 1959 CVG-1 CVA 42 AD-6 Med
28 Jan 1960 24 Aug 1960 CVG-1 CVA 42 AD-6 Med
14 Nov 1960 28 Nov 1960 CVG-10 CVA 38 AD-6 Carib
15 Feb 1961 28 Aug 1961 CVG-1 CVA 42 AD-6 Med
19 Nov 1961 30 Nov 1961 CVG-1 CVA 42 AD-6 Carib
14 Sep 1962 22 Apr 1963 CVG-1 CVA 42 AD-6 Med
28 Apr 1964 22 Dec 1964 CVW-1 CVA 42 A-1H Med
04 Apr 1966 21 Nov 1966 CVW-10 CVS 11 A-4B Med/IO/WestPac/Vietnam
11 May 1967 30 Dec 1967 CVW-10 CVS 11 A-4C Med/IO/WestPac/Vietnam
22 Jul 1968 29 Apr 1969 CVW-17 CVA 59  A-4C Med
VFA-15
02 Jan 1970 27 Jul 1970 CVW-6 CVA 42 A-7B Med
29 Jan 1971 23 Jul 1971 CVW-6 CVA 42 A-7B Med
15 Feb 1972 08 Dec 1972 CVW-6 CVA 42 A-7B Med
14 Sep 1973 17 Mar 1974 CVW-6 CVA 42 A-7B Med
03 Jan 1975 16 Jul 1975 CVW-6 CV 42 A-7B Med
15 Apr 1976 25 Oct 1976 CVW-6 CV 66 A-7E Med
10 Jun 1977    19 Jul 1977 CVW-6 CV 66 A-7E SoLant
29 Sep 1977   25 Apr 1978 CVW-6 CV 66 A-7E Med
28 Jun 1979 14 Dec 1979 CVW-6 CV 62 A-7E Med
19 Nov 1980 10 Jun 1981 CVW-6 CV 62 A-7E SoLant/IO/Med
07 Jun 1982 22 Dec 1982 CVW-6 CV 62 A-7E Med
18 Oct 1983 11 Apr 1984 CVW-6 CV 62 A-7E Carib/Med/NorLant
16 Oct 1984 19 Feb 1985 CVW-6 CV 62 A-7E Med/IO
01 Dec 1985 13 Jun 1986 MAG-12 * A-7E WestPac
25 Aug 1988 11 Oct 1988 CVW-8 CVN 71 F/A-18A NorLant
30 Dec 1988 30 Jun 1989 CVW-8 CVN 71 F/A-18A Med
28 Dec 1990   28 Jun 1991 CVW-8 CVN 71 F/A-18A Med/Red Sea/Persian Gulf
11 Mar 1993 08 Sep 1993 CVW-8 CVN 71 F/A-18C Med
29 Apr 1997 28 Oct 1997 CVW-8 CV 67 F/A-18C Med/Arabian Gulf
26 Mar 1999 22 Sep 1999 CVW-8 CVN 71 F/A-18C Med/Arabian Gulf/Adriatic Sea
25 Apr 2001 10 Nov 2001 CVW-8 CVN 65 F/A-18C Med/IO
04 Feb 2003 29 May 2003 CVW-8 CVN 71 F/A-18C Med
01 Sep 2005 11 Mar 2006 CVW-8 CVN 71 F/A-18C Med/Arabian Gulf
* The squadron forward deployed to MCAS Iwakuni, Japan, to provide close air support for Marine forces in WestPac. While deployed to WestPac the squadron also operated at NAF Kadena, Okinawa; NAS Cubi Point, Philippines and stations in Korea.
 

Air Wing Assignments  <up>

VA-15
Air Wing Tail Code Assignment Date Assignment Date
Ranger Air Group/
CVG-4/CVAG-1/CVG-1*
T† 10 Jan 1942
CVG-13 P 23 Sep 1948
CVG-1/CVW-1§ T/AB‡ 23 Feb 1949
RCVW-4/VA-44**   Aug 1965
CVW-10 AK  Jan 1966
CVW-17 AA 16  Jan 1968
* Ranger Air Group was formed on 1 July 1938. When VT-4 was established on 10 January 1942, it became part of the Ranger Air Group. The Ranger Air Group was redesignated Carrier Air Group FOUR (CVG-4) on 3 August 1943. CVG-4 was redesignated Attack Carrier Air Group ONE (CVAG-1) on 15 November 1946. The CVAG-1 designation was changed to CVG-1 on 1 September 1948.
† This tail code assignment was used beginning in 1946.
‡ Carrier Air Group 1’s tail code was changed from T to AB in the latter part of 1957. The effective date was most likely the beginning of FY 58 (1 July 1957).
§ Carrier Air Groups were redesignated Carrier Air Wings on 20 December 1963; hence, CVG-1 became CVW-1.
** During VA-15’s transition to the A-4 Skyhawk, the squadron was assigned to VA-44, a Fleet Readiness Training Squadron, for operational training. VA-44 was assigned to Readiness Attack Carrier Air Wing FOUR (RCVW-4).
VFA-15
Air Wing Tail Code Assignment Date Assignment Date
COMFAIRJACKSONVILLE   01 Aug 1968
CVW-6 AE 11 Mar 1969
COMLATWING   1 Apr 1985
MAG-12, 1st MAW* AC* Dec 1985
COMLATWING   1 Jun 1986
CVW-8 AJ 01 Sep 1987
* VA-15 was assigned to MAG-12, 1st Marine Air Wing during its shore-based deployment to MCAS Iwakuni, Japan. While deployed with MAG-12 the squadron used the tail code AC on its aircraft.

 

Content obtained from Department of the Navy - Navy Historical Center
901 M Street SE - Washington Navy Yard
Washington, DC 20374-5060

Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons Volume 1 The History of VA, VAH, VAK, VAL, VAP and VFA Squadrons

http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/dictvol1.htm

 

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